Different types of treatments for cancer

Cancer has been recognised as the most complex disease that affects thousands of people all over the world. With the growing advancement of medical science, the types of cancer treatment has been revolutionised. Recently, medical science has introduced diversified treatment procedures that can enhance the quality of the treatment outcome.

Dr Sandeep Batra, being an oncologist, offers customised treatment solutions to patients by analysing the type of cancer along with its stage. In this blog, I will help you to know about various types of cancer treatment that can be utilised for treating cancer. Before that, you need to know that some types of cancers are curable, but not every if you undergo the appropriate treatment process, then you can enhance your survival rate.

What are the primary types of cancer treatments?

1. Surgery
   1. Surgery is the most effective and traditional method for treating cancers. It includes the process of removing the tumour that can lead to cancer and the surrounding tissues. This process helps to treat early-stage cancer and relieve the symptoms.
2. Chemotherapy
   1. Chemotherapy has been recognised as a powerful drug that can kill cancer cells and limit their development. Personally, I have experienced that chemotherapy targets the first growing cells and shrinks the tumours, especially for cancers like leukaemia. It also helps to remove the cancer cells that are being left out during surgery. Even if it provides benefits to patients, it includes side effects like nausea, hair loss and fatigue along with low immune power.
3. Radiation therapy
   1. The radiation therapy includes high-energy rays so that it can destroy the cancer cells and damage their DNA. I suggest my patients undergo radiation therapy, including internal and external radiation. This process helps to protect the healthy tissues and improve the health in conditions like brain tumours, prostate cancer and breast cancer.
4. Immunotherapy
   1. Immunotherapy helps to improve the natural immune system of the human body so that it is possible to recognise cancer cells. It includes various types of therapy, such as cancer vaccines and CAR T-cell therapy. According to my experience, it provides a long-lasting response in some types of cancers and includes fewer side effects, which are manageable.
5. Targeted therapy
   1. Targeted therapy generally focuses on certain genes and pathways that can lead to the growth of cancer. The key features of targeted therapy include that it attacks the cancer cells and protects the normal cells of the human body. For example, EGFR inhibitors are being used for lung cancer, and HER2-targeted therapy has been influential for breast cancer.
   2. It is a very easy process as it includes a personalised treatment approach and has a smaller number of side effects.
6. Hormone therapy
   1. The hormone therapy helps to block the hormone levels so that it can restrict the growth of cancer. This type of therapy is being used for prostate and breast cancer and stops the entire hormone production.
   2. Additionally, it helps to block the hormones from damaging the normal cells by restricting their pathways.
7. Bone marrow transplant
   1. The bone marrow transplant I’ll be receiving will be used to replace the cancer-attacked bone marrow with healthy stem cells after the radiation the chemotherapy process.
8. Precision medicines
   1. Precision medicines are being recognised as the customised cancer treatment depending on the characteristics of the team and the genetic profile of the patient. It is a very effective treatment that reduces the trial-and-error approach.
9. Palliative care
   1. Palliative care generally focuses on improving the lifestyle so that the patients can increase their survival rate. It helps to manage emotional distress, the side effects of the treatment, fatigue and body pain.
   2. I believe this process can enhance the mental health of patients and make them mentally stronger so that they can handle the disease bravely.

Cancer treatment is not a single approach, but this is the way to enhance the lifestyle of patients. If you are having cancer, then you will need to choose the correct treatment process that can provide you with the desired outcome. Dr Sandeep Batra believes that every patient needs to handle cancer bravely and keep themselves mentally strong, as it can help to make the most efficient decision.

Remember, in some cases, cancer might not be cured, but certain types of cancers can be cured if they are detected at the first stage. I suggest consulting with the expert doctors regularly and continuing the routine checkup so that any kind of unusual activities can be detected very easily. Want to know more about cancer treatment?? Connect with Dr Sandeep Batra now!!